Raspberry Pi is mainly coded with C, if I recall correctly. You could probably port SmileBASIC programs as long as you can find equivalent instructions in C.
PICO-8 is the closest thing I know about. The coding is based on Lua, so it's a bit different from SmileBASIC. I dunno if you played it, but Celeste was made for PICO-8 before it was ported to SmileBASIC...in case you were looking for an example.