Variable: X = 0 X = X + 5 This will initialize and set a variable X to 0, then increase it by 5 in the next step. Conditional: IF X > 10 THEN X = 10 This will set a variable X to 10 IF the variable X is greater than 10. Loops: REPEAT X = X + 5 UNTIL X > 10 Alternate loop that is less useful in THIS CASE: WHILE X <= 10 X = X + 5 WEND This will increase a variable X by 5 until it is greater than 10.